All these books are thoughtful and well-written; those marked "highly recommended" are particular classics.
Owen and Mzee
A Kenyan baby hippo is marooned by the 2005 Tsunami; it finds comfort and friendship with a 130-year-old tortoise.
Maps and Mapping
For lower elementary; an interesting look at maps and their components, including scale, contour, symbols, and more
Small Worlds: Maps and Map-Making
For upper elementary; through numerous drawings and photos, the author helps clarify what maps are, what they are for, and how to use them
As the Crow Fliers: A First Book of Maps
A clear and simple"concept" book, presenting various animals and their neighborhood, with one large map that links all the neighborhoods together
Simon and Barklee in England
One in a series of books about two friends who roam the globe.
Brining the Rain to Kapiti Plain - Highly Recommended
A cumulative tale, in rhyme, about a Maasai boy's efforts to end a drought in East Africa
Miss Rumphius: Story and Pictures - Highly Recommended
A woman's journey through life making the world more beautiful
Over, Under and Through and Other Spatial Concepts - Highly Recommended
A picture book about spatial concepts for very young readers.
Where Are You Going? To See My Friend
A book for Pre-Schoolers, and for older children or adults interested in Japanese. Bilingual English/Japanese (each version starting from a different end of the book)
The Day of Ahmed's Secret
A child's life in Cairo
Sami and the Time of Troubles
Life in war-torn Beirut. An appealing story about inner strength in the face of modern-day conflicts.
My Rows and Piles of Coins
A young boy in Tanzania saves his coins; his goal is to buy a bicycle. A touching story of a loving family
The House of Wisdom - Highly Recommended
Young Ishaq wanders through 9th-century Baghdad's packed marketplace, filled with curiosity, awed by the many different people and languages. "They speak so strangely," he whispers to his father. His father, a translator and scribe who works in the caliph's library, the House of Wisdom, replies, "You may not understand them, but that does not mean they have nothing to say."
World Team
Children playing and practicing soccer all around the world; this book addresses time zones, but is really about the universality of soccer
A Life Like Mine
What life is like for 18 children around the world; divided in to four sections -- Survival, Dvelopment, Protection, and Participation
A Faith Like Mine
Religion in the lives of children around the world; thoughtful and gentle and clear.
Elizabeti's Doll
Elizabeti, a Tanzanian girl, watches her mother care for her new baby brother
Elizabeti's School (Elizabeti Series)
Elizabeti looks forward to school, but also misses her life at home
Mama Elizabeti (Elizabeti Series)
The day of a child in a Tanzanian Village
Beatrice's Goat
A young girl in Uganda gets a goat from the Heifer Project; it provides milk to feed the family, and a little extra to sell. Stunning illustrations
Wake Up, World! A Day In the Life of Children Around the World
Appropriate for Grades 1-3; a simple look at some of the ways in which people's lives may differ but are also similar
Children From Australia to Zimbabwe
Children from 25 nations, beautifully illustrated; country profiles and more
A Coole Drink of Water - Highly Recommended
Water-gathering around the world; breath-taking National Geographic photos
Hands Around the World
Sub-titled: "365 Creative Ways to Encourage Cultural Awareness and Global Respect"
Kids' Multicultural Arts Book
Nice range of interesting crafts and great suggestions for tweaking the activities for different needs, levels, etc.
Cactus Hotel - Highly Recommended
The entire life cycle of a single cactus; powerful environmental and nature education
Children Just Like Me
Children from more than 140 countries. A UNICEF book
Children Just Like Me: Celebrations!
Celebrations around the world; photographs of children in traditional costume, and a first person account of celebrations
People Around the World
The people of many countries and regions are discussed and described. Arranged by continents, with maps.
Earthsearch: A Kids' Geography Museum - Highly Recommended
A classic, and one of my favorites: covers everything geographic, with 18 "exhibits" including "ancient" aluminum, foreign coins, much more
The Egyptian Cinderella
A retelling of Cinderella, but placed in Ancient Egypt
Everybody Cooks Rice - Highly Recommended
Everybody Bakes Bread - Highly Recommended
Everybody Brings Noodles - Highly Recommended
Everybody Serves Soup - Highly Recommended
These four titles tell the story of a friendly international neighborhood; all four books include recipes
Houses and Homes Around the World
A colorful photo-essay, with few words, showing a variety of houses
How My Parents Learned to Eat
An American father, a Japanese mother, and how they learned from each other. Charming
Me On The Map
"ME", in my room, my house, my street, my city, my state, etc. The concept and power of maps for pre-K, K, and 1st/2nd grades
Nine O'Clock Lullaby - Highly Recommended
Time zones explained in a finely told story for young readers
One World, Many Religions: The Ways We Worship
A sensitive and well-presented introduction to seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism
Paddle-To-The-Sea - Highly Recommended
The little carved canoe starts his journey in Lake Nipigon, travels the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence, and ends up in France. A classic
A Ride on Mother's Back: A Day of Baby Carrying
As her mother makes tortillas, a Guatemalan infant is rocked in a shawl tied around her mother's body. Riding in a sling balanced on his grandfather's hip, a young boy watches his father gather honey in central Africa, etc.
River Ran Wild: An Environmental History
Repairing a badly damaged river
Shoes, Shoes, Shoes (Around the World)
Hats, Hats, Hats (Around the World)
Bread, Bread, Bread (Around the World)
Shoes and Hats and Bread can tell a lot about where you come from. Simple text and dazzling photos reveal how people dress around the world. Nice enhancement for studying world cultures in primary grades
Somewhere in Africa
Ashraf lives in Africa, but in a vital African city, not the Africa of "Lion King"
Welcome To the World: A Celebration of Birth and Babies From Many Cultures
Photographs of babies from many different cultures enhance poems by such distinguished authors as Sylvia Plath, Erica Jong, India's Bibhu Padhi, Su Shih from China, and the Caribbean's John Agard
Where To Look For a Dinosaur
The geography of dinosaurs, worldwide
Homeowner's Guide to Renewable Energy
A useful reference book about Solar, Wind, Biomass, and Hydropower, but also contains a lot of very useful and friendly tips about saving energy now, with no investment in alternative sources.
The History, Psychology, and Pedagogy of Geographic Literacy
by Malcolm P. Douglass. A powerful basic overview from the perspective of a professional educator. He covers subjects from the Journal of Geography to Binet, Horace Mann, and the Geographic Alliance Network
Geography: Realms, Regions and Concepts
by DeBlij and Muller. The Millennial Edition of a great basic text; packaged with Goode's World Atlas, a nice bonus
Guns, Germs, and Steel
by Jared Diamond. A fascinating survey of human history on every continent. "History followed different courses for different peoples because of differences among peoples' environments, not because of biological differences among peoples themselves."
Harm De Blij's Geography Book
A storehouse of geographic wisdom and information
Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation
by Tom McKnight. The Millennial Edition of this classic text; a clear and tremendously informative presentation. The "Virtual Fiedtrip" edition.
The Handy Geography Answer Book
by Matt Rosenberg. A fun book from the designer of the "geography.about.com" website.
How To Life With Maps
by Mark Monmonier. One of the classics of cartography, by one of the gurus.
Cartographies of Danger: Mapping Hazards in America
by Mark Monmonier. Another remarkable Monmonier book about mapping and life.
Longitude
by Dava Sobel. The story is grim, marked by bloodshed, jealousy, despair, and death -- and it's about the development of a workable system for finding your way around the Earth; a best-seller for months; a great read
Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States
by Kenneth T. Jackson. Our landscape has changed in the last 50 years; this book explains one of the many important changes
Divided Highways: Building the Interstate Highways, Transforming American Life
by Tom Lewis. The Interstate Highway System is one of the lasting legacies of the Eisenhower era
Edge City: Life on the New Frontier
by Joel Garreau. Garreau has a novel and eye-opening way of looking at our landscapes and our lives
Rediscovering Geography
by The National Research Council. Getting back to basics
Ten Geographic Ideas That Changed the World
by Susan Hanson. Marvelous reading; adds dimension and depth to our understanding of geography